Ways In Which European Artists Represented the Orient

Question: Examine about theWays In Which European Artists Represented theOrient. Answer: Presentation The factor of orientalism has consistently been a subject of examination and thoughtfulness in the field of European works of art. Orientalism is an aftereffect of the distinctions of societies and practices of the East and the West. Orientalism is in certainty a sort of outlook which offers ascend to the way where the individuals see the individuals not the same as themselves in a light of secret and exoticism. This has regularly been sees by oriental scholars like Edward Said and Frederick Bohrer. As per every one of these hypotheses, orientalism was only a methods for stylish joy for the west. While the west eroticized the east, the impact was found in their fine arts, basically their works of art. The appeal of the orient caught the creative mind of the specialists that offered shape to their different types of workmanship. Portrayal of the Orient in Paintings Portrayal de lgypte(180922) The Description de lEgypte was a twenty four volume assortment of works of art that caught the geology, engineering, landmarks, common life, and populace of Egypt. This work was one of the most powerful works with regards to forming the possibility of the west in regards to the orient. The work, discharged by the French Government, was one of the principal works that really epitomized the possibility of the way of life and propensities for that specific area [1]. While the prior works had a plan to the area, this one impacted the French society in general. The work was a finished documentation of the religion in Egypt in a way that no other work had ever done previously. The impact of this work turns out to be exceptionally clear when we investigate the engineering in France during this period. The work had impacted France to such a degree tastefully, that the French design of the period is by all accounts direct imitations of the Egyptian styles. The impact was additionally found in the ornamental crafts of the period. The Prevalence of the Egyptian themes in the Empire style is in reality a proof of the degree to which, Egypt had impacted French styles. Napoleon in the Plague House at Jaffa(1804) Napoleon in the Plague House at Jaffa was a work that in a roundabout way bolstered European matchless quality over the Orient that was viewed as ignoble and primitive by the Europeans[2]. This specific work was one of the principal oriental canvases and delineated the East as a position of backwardness, disorder and brutality that was illuminated by the French guideline. This work was be that as it may, not the slightest bit identified with any sort of reality and filled in as a methods for the European promulgation. The painter of this work was Antoine Jean Gros(1771-1835). He was an understudy ofJacques Louis David and a history painter in Napoleons utilize. In any case, the way that is generally critical to be noted here is that he had never himself made a trip to the Near East himself yet he painted a corrupt picture of the East. In his artwork, the advocate thoughts are incredibly clear. The work delineates Napoleons visit to the plague-beset detainees during the attack of Jaff a[3]. The work likewise spread the Christian thought of the celestial touch and the heavenly nature of lords. It very well may be seen that Napoleon contacts a prisoner and he is responding in a specific way. This is a scene that is shockingly like one of Jesus Christ. Slaughter at Chios (1824) Slaughter at Chios is a work by Eugne Delacroix (17981863). He was an advocate of the Romantic Movement and the composition is surprisingly brutal for one that was made during a time of common distress. The subject of the work of art depends on the war among Chios and the Ottoman Empire[4]. The annihilation of the island of Chios is what is caught in the work. The artwork shows the squashed casualties and the successful military of the Ottoman Empire. Despite the fact that the work of art doesn't have any courageous figure particle itself that would offset the whole topic, note that Delacroix was a defender of the Romantic Movement during the French unrest. It is conceivable that there was a feeling of prevalence and that had its influence in the canvas. Despite the fact that there is no obvious legend in the artwork, it is conceivable that the triumphant military was seen as chivalrous according to the French. This is very conceivable attributable to the possibility of the orient in the psyches of the Europeans[5]. The work of art shows thirteen regular citizens gathered together and fastened for subjugation by the victors. There means that the predominance of the victors in this artistic creation and this could have been a thought of European prevalence. Scene in the Jewish Quarter of Constantine Scene in the Jewish Quarter of Constantine was a work by Chassriau. The work is noted for its adjustment in subject. In spite of the fact that it is oriental in its temperament, it doesn't go into the area of fight and other sort of verifications of predominance. The artistic creation is noted for its delineation of calm household and everyday life. The subject of maternity is likewise very noticeable in the painting[6]. The composition was the documentation of a scene that Chassriau saw out traveling to Algeria. The scene contacted him tastefully to such a degree, that he caught the scene in his journal. Nonetheless, there is a thought of romanticizing the East in this composition. The work of art is done in such a way, that it catches the home life in a manner that is absent in the European method of life[7]. This could be found in his comment that he felt that the Arabs and the Jews were living in a way that resembled it was toward the very beginning. Likewise, the Jewish ladies w ere viewed as objects of want by the Europeans and therefore, the impacts could be found in the painting. The Finding of Christ in the Temple The finding of the Christ in the Temple was a work by William Holman Hunt. The fundamental element of this work of art is that it utilizes an oriental setting for a Christian subject. The tormenting was done after Hunt had made a trip to the Middle East and utilized neighborhood individuals as models for his work. What is significant here is the depiction of the incomparability of Christianity over Judaism[8]. The artwork depicts Jesus in a sanctuary and Mary and Joseph coming after they had been searching for him. The scene is one where Jesus is a kid and he is lecturing a gathering of rabbis in a Jewish sanctuary. Be that as it may, the rabbis are contemptuous of his sentiment. This is one of the primary topics that underline the prevalence of Christianity over different religions. This work of art is consequently an image of European superiority[9]. The accentuation on the possibility of the west enlightening the boorish east is in this manner seen expressly in this work of art. I t is very certain that Hunt believed Christianity to be better than different religions. The most significant piece of this canvas is that the tender loving care is clear in this work. The oriental structures and oriental models of individuals are deliberately attracted the painting. References Bednarski, Andrew. 2005.Holding Egypt. London: Golden House. English Romantic Paintings, 1800-1900. 1965. London: Maas Gallery. Kunz, Armin, Iris Metje, F. Carlo Schmid, and Catherine Bindman. 2008.The Romantic Era. Du?sseldorf: C.G. Boerner. Orientalism. 2012. Parkstone Pr. Peltre, Christine. 2004.Orientalism. Paris: Terrail. Pinder-Wilson, Ralph H. 1969.Paintings From Islamic Lands. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press. Stated, Edward W.Orientalism. Thomson, Richard, E. W Brayley, and Thomas Baring. 1838.A Bibliographical Account And Collation Of La Description De L'e?gypte. London: [Printed by C. Captain and East]. Yoshihara, Mari. 2003.Embracing The East. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Reye Syndrome :: essays research papers

Reye Syndrome Reye Syndrome is an incredibly uncommon, non-infectious malady thought to be activated by anti-inflamatory medicine use. The genuine cause of the infection is obscure. Reye's Disorder, once in a while called Reye-Jacobsen's Syndrome, is known to follow any viral contamination. Two of the most well-known viral contaminations it goes before is flu, â€Å"the flu†, and chicken pox. A now-natural admonition on containers of headache medicine, most quite Tylenol, isn't to offer Tylenol to a kid who is recuperating from the chicken pox, a fever, or some other viral contamination. The interface among anti-inflamatory medicine and Reye's Syndrome and isn't completely seen, however all announced instances of Reye's Syndrome incorporate a youngster who has gotten anti-inflamatory medicine prior to disease. Indications of Reye's Syndrome may regularly be confused with a repeat of the influenza, or outrageous depletion. These manifestations incorporate retching, disarray, absence of coordination, misshaped balance, fractiousness, a trance like state, and an ongoing contamination from a viral ailment. The indications frequently start with regurgitating and progress to a daze and close to senseless state. This ailment is frequently found in small kids and newborn children. More than 60% of announced Reye's Syndrome cases happen in youngsters younger than sixteen, with most of these cases being in youngsters under six. Albeit under five percent of Reye's Disorder cases happen in individuals beyond sixty years old, the older are regularly the most seriously influenced, because of mature age and debilitating resistant frameworks. Newborn children, while obstructed by their young age, can frequently battle the diseases of Reye Disorder better, for reasons specialists don't yet completely comprehend. The seriousness of Reye's Syndrome is arranged on a size of 1-5, with one and two being the beginning of side effects and four and five being the most extreme, with the patient being insensible. With the most extreme of Reye's Syndrome cases, interior liquid develops in the mind and there is irreversible cerebrum harm or even demise. While the sickness isn't frequently deadly, it is basic to treat the illness early. Reye's Syndrome isn't infectious, yet the maladies that can prompt, for example, this season's cold virus, and chicken pox, are profoundly transmittable. The principal instance of Reye's Syndrome was analyzed in 1963. Thinking back into clinical diaries, there were numerous â€Å"mystery illnesses† that had the equivalent manifestations as Reye's Syndrome, yet no cases were emphatically analyzed as being Reye Syndrome until this date. The authoritative tests for this malady are a liver biopsy and blood investigation. The liver biopsy can help decide the nearness of fat and lipid development in the liver. Upon careful assessment, the liver is somewhat amplified, firm, and brilliant yellow.

Good Students = Good Grades †Here’s 10 Ways to Be That Student

Great Students = Good Grades †Here’s 10 Ways to Be That Student 10 Ways to Become A Good Student Great Student Equals Good Grades We basically still characterize a decent understudy as one who gets passing marks. While this may appear to be somewhat thin for a definition, what will be will be. We could contend that a decent understudy is one who doesn't simply acknowledge what he is told by a teacher or a reading material, who addresses the norm, who has aced course content despite the fact that his assignments and test don’t show that, and who can consider new ideas of typical substance and learning exercises. Bill Gates was not an especially â€Å"good† understudy, for instance; Einstein was an awful understudy. Be that as it may, in the event that you need the evaluations that will intrigue future bosses, you need to do those things that will make you a â€Å"good† understudy according to the individuals who give you those evaluations. Here’s 10 different ways to be that â€Å"good† understudy. Mentalities You Must Have Drive. At times this is known as an elevated level of aspiration. The fact of the matter is, you must be focused on getting the most ideal evaluation in each course and to taking the necessary steps to get that. You Must Have Persistence. We never must be tireless when things come without any problem. It’s when we fall flat and we need to begin again or when we don’t comprehend something that industriousness kicks in, on the off chance that we have it. There will be times when you come up short and when you don’t â€Å"get† something. Do you surrender or do you stay with it until you do it right or get it? Know When You Need Help. A â€Å"good† understudy will know when he can't ace an ability or content and when s/he won't have the option to satisfy a task. What's more, that understudy will at that point find a way to get the assistance that is essential. Possibly you structure an examination gathering; perhaps you meet with your teacher or TA to get extra assistance; maybe you can discover a kindred understudies who can support you. Assume Liability. Great understudies comprehend that they need to complete schoolwork and get all assignments in on schedule. They realize they need to read for tests. Also, they verify that they do these things. Create Flexibility. You will be presented to an extraordinary assortment of showing styles, educator characters, and sorts of learning exercises. You should adjust to the entirety of this assortment, â€Å"changing gears† as is called for by a circumstance. Practices Go to Class. Significant stuff goes in class. You can’t re-go to a talk; you can’t create notes from no place, and you can’t catch anything on a whit board once it has been eradicated. On the off chance that you need to miss a class, be sure that you get the notes from a confided in peer. Don’t Procrastinate. Holding up to the latest possible time, particularly to compose your papers and papers, is a risky game. Imagine a scenario in which you haven’t completed your examination and there is an Internet blackout. Imagine a scenario in which you become ill. Get a schedule and a timetable, and build a course of events for finishing each progression of a significant task. Accept Notes as You Read Your Texts. On the off chance that you do this, and put them in an organizer alongside your talk notes, you will have all that you need when it comes time to read for a test. On the off chance that you don’t do this, you will be re-perusing that content, and that is actually a misuse of important time. Locate a Good Writing Service. Indeed, even the most composed understudy will here and there face an emergency and understand that those papers and papers just can't be finished on schedule. That is the point at which they will ask compose my paper in 12 hours It is consoling to realize that you have an article aide that you can trust to come through for you. Use Technology. Record or video addresses; make screen efforts of everything that is introduced outwardly Get devices and applications that will keep you composed and design your papers for you and that will remind you when things are expected. Get a decent language structure checker and written falsification discovery programming. In the event that you can't build up an investigation bunch nearby, utilize one of the online examination bunch alternatives Locate a decent application that you can use to make streak cards. These are extraordinary examination gadgets. On the off chance that you need passing marks, at that point you need to acknowledge the customary meaning of a â€Å"good† understudy. Ideally, you will likewise figure out how to address and break new ground. Furthermore, a reward tip? Call your folks in any event, when you don’t need cash!

Law School to Accept Students Without LSAT, But With a Catch

Acceptance to law school once hinged on doing well on the LSAT. This requirement has slowly eroded and increasingly law schools are giving applicants the option of applying with the GRE instead. The University of Georgia School of Law is the latest school to get on the GRE bandwagon. They will be accepting students who have only taken the GRE beginning with the Fall 2019 class. However, there is a catch. The only way to avoid taking the LSAT is by enrolling in a dual-degree program at the University. According to a law school spokesperson, â€Å"The school believes that this will allow both a first hand opportunity to test the effectiveness of the GRE as a predictor of success and to reduce the burden on those students pursuing dual degrees.† Which law schools accept the GRE? University of Georgia joins UCLA and University of Chicago in allowing GREs for dual-degree students. However, the trend seems to be growing among law schools to accept either the GRE or LSAT for all of their students. These schools currently accept the GRE or LSAT: Harvard, Columbia, St. John’s, Brooklyn Law School, Northwestern, Univ. of Arizona, Georgetown, Univ. of Hawaii, Washington University in St. Louis, Wake Forest, Cardozo School of Law, Texas AM, BYU, John Marshall Law School, Florida State, Chicago-Kent College of Law, and Pace. According to a Kaplan Prep Test survey, 25% of law schools are planning to accept the GRE in the future. What does the ABA have to say about this? Although the legal education community is in favor of the change, the American Bar Association (ABA), which is the body that grants law schools their accreditation, still has not made an official statement on the validity of the GRE for law school admission. According to ABA Standard 503, an admissions test must be â€Å"valid and reliable.† They still have not determined if the GRE meets that standard. There have been several studies by law schools and the Educational Testing Service (the maker of the GRE) which show the validity of the GRE. The ABA appears to be moving in the same direction. The ABA’s Standards Review Committee has recommended the elimination of the standard requiring schools to use a standardized test in admissions. This must be approved by the ABA’s Council of the Section of Legal Education and Admissions to the Bar and the ABA’s House of Delegates. Despite slow progress, the end of the LSAT-only era may soon be near. Do you need help with your law school application? Our expert admissions consultants can assist you every step of the way! View our Law School Admissions Consulting Services to learn more about how we can help you get ACCEPTED. hbspt.cta.load(58291, '66fa8036-69b0-47c2-a2ce-65eb98b379fc', {}); For 25 years, Accepted has helped applicants gain acceptance to top law schools and LLM programs. Our team of admissions consultants features former admissions directors, lawyers, and professional writers who have guided our clients to acceptance at top programs including Yale, Stanford, Harvard, University of Chicago, Columbia University, Penn, NYU, and many more. Want an admissions expert  to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! Related Resources: †¢ The Law School Admissions Guide: 8 Tips for Success, a free guide †¢ Harvard Law School to Accept the GRE Beginning Fall 2017 †¢ Top 10 LSAT Study Tips

The Consequences of Lennies Carelessness in In Of Mice...

Doing careless things can lead to the downfall of an individual. In Of Mice and Men, by John Steinbeck, Lennie does careless and thoughtless acts that lead to the downfall of himself and others around him. The careless actions of Lennie were apparent through Lennie and the pups, Lennie and Curley’s wife, and Lennie and George. Thoughtless actions appear in many ways such as animal cruelty. Lennie likes to feel soft items such as velvet, fur and items such as puppies. In the introduction to the story and characters, Lennie was carrying a dead mouse just to pet it. He was traveling with George, his best friend, who acted fraternal to him. When George and Lennie went to work on a different ranch, Lennie was promised a puppy from Slim, the†¦show more content†¦They start talking and she asks Lennie if she wants to feel her hair, for she claimed that it was soft. Lennie grabbed her hair and her words were verified. His grip grew tighter. He would not let go, for he was too panicked to do anything. She thrashes under his grip and when Lennie finally lets go, she is motionless on the ground (Steinbeck 91). Lennie had killed Curley’s wife by snapping her neck. Lennie did not mean to kill her, but his action of not letting go of her hair had caused the downfall of Curley’s wife. Curleyâ€℠¢s wife dying caused Lennie to run away from the ranch and hide by a river. Lennie left, trying to avoid George. Lennie said, â€Å"I shouldn’t have did that. George’ll be mad† (Steinbeck 93). Lennie left the ranch after killing her, knowing how mad George would be, because they could get let go or killed when her corpse was found Lennie went to the Salinas River, where the story begins. George knew that he would be there, for he told Lennie to go there. George came to where Lennie was, and shot him in the back of the head by tricking Lennie. Lennie’s choice to run resulted in the downfall of himself, which was avoidable. He was going to be imprisoned in the ranch if he stayed; instead his actions meant impending death. Lennie not letting go of her resulted in the death of Lennie and Curley’s wife, due to the carelessness of Lennie. Friendships also grow tougher with enough careless decisions and actions. George and Lennie’s friendshipShow MoreRelatedThe Pursuit of the American Dream in John Steinbecks Of Mice and Men1967 Words   |  8 PagesOf Mice and Men is a short novel about the story of two migrant workers who are best friends during the Great Depression (Goldhurst 49). The setting is the Salinas Valley in California, and the majority of the characters are unskilled migratory workers who do what their name implies. They travel from towns and ranches and farms looking for work and eventually move on to find another job. John Steinbeck puts the spotlight on two migratory workers who dream to finally settle down by saving money toRead MoreDreaming the Dream in The Great Gatsby, and Of Mice and Men1194 Words   |  5 Pagesdetermination has attracted people from all around the world. Two writers from America’s past, however, have a different opinion on the once-great American Dream. F. Scott F itzgerald and John Steinbeck have given the public their beliefs on the modern Dream through the novels they have written, The Great Gatsby, and Of Mice and Men, respectively. One novel placed during the Great Depression and the other during the Roaring Twenties both illustrate how their author feels about the Dream itself through the use

Women Of The Ancient Greek Work, The Iliad And The...

Roles of women in the ancient times have been generally been limited to household, childbearing, childrearing, performing domestic chores like cooking, weaving and providing comforts to their husbands and families. Many of the primitive societies were male dominated and women were considered inferior creature dependent on their male guardians throughout life. Historic accounts and epics of specific periods describe the role assigned to genders in those societies. This paper talks about the role of women presented in the ancient Greek work, the Iliad by Homer and the Mesopotamian Epic of Gilgamesh by anonymous author. Women role in the Iliad Homer’s Iliad contains an array of female characters that are both supernatural and human. The†¦show more content†¦Women, either wives or slaves, were to live with their husbands or masters even if it was against their wishes. The Iliad presents a patriarchal Greek society in which human women are viewed as inferior objects meant to serve and entertain men. Men are superior to women and can use them whichever way they want. Apart from women’s role as mother, wives, and daughters, they are used by men as prizes and rewards in battles or fights as well as for taking revenge or degrading other men. In particular, beautiful women are portrayed to be the source of enmity and discord among men and even states pushing them into fights and battles. Men are found fighting for possession of women in order to establish their power and honor. Most of the conflicts and wars among men, described in the Iliad, have women as the root cause. Whether it is the long battle of Troy or the internal conflict between the Greek warriors, the main reason is usually the possession of woman/women; â€Å"Let him who shall be victorious and prove to be the better man take the woman and all she has†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Iliad Book 3) . Helen, Chryseis and Briseis are the main human female characters in the Trojan War who are used as prizes that supplement male’s ego and pride. Helen is the reason for the main conflict between Menelaus and Paris. The abduction of Helen by Paris and Menelaus’ revenge and to get his wife back thus becomes the prime motive behind the

Project Management Techniques Edapp Inc

Question: Describe about the Project Management Techniques of Edapp Inc? Answer: Introduction: Development of project charter not only enables a team to identify the required resources but it also provides information regarding the risks associated with a project (Dinsmore and Cabanis-Brewin, 2014). In this assignment project charter for a music education app development project is created. 1. Project overview: 1.1 Background: Nature of the traditional education system is changing. Current trends of teaching methods indicate that the use of mobile apps increased for teaching children. The current project deals with development of android apps for Edapp Inc. Edapp Inc is a fast growing organisation in educational app market. Although conventional android apps are highly available in market, these apps cannot meet requirements of all students. Analysis on the learning ability of children indicates that music can boost their learning abilities. Music can enhance the learning abilities of children who are suffering from autism, cerebral palsy and Down syndrome. Due to change in the teaching methods, requirement of music based apps is increasing .However music educational apps are not available in market. Launching of such apps can be effective for new market development of Eduapp Inc. In this project two music based apps will be developed using scrum programming approach. Two teams of programmers are developed for executing the tasks related with project planning and app development. One of these apps will be developed facilitate children for learning mathematics and language using music. Another app will be developed for children who have any disabilities for learning. As successful completion of the project got the highest priority to management, budget of $310000 has been allocated for it. The project requires being completed within 4 months. 1.2 Problem statement: Although launching of new music education apps will be effective for new market development, the project team can face several challenges for developing such apps. Currently the management modified their marketing strategies .The organisation is now trying to enter into the markets of business training education and 3D mathematics app development. As the required skills for developing traditional mathematics education app and business training apps are different, the organisation also changed their recruitment strategies in order to implement new marketing strategies. Currently most of the employees in Eduapp Inc have abilities to develop apps for the new target market. However some managers of the organisation have different views regarding the new marketing strategies of Eduapp and Inc and these managers are willing to work for conventional app development. As all the managers have not agreed with the new marketing strategies, the project team may face problems related with lack of collaboration. It may restrict the team from completing the project successfully. The project of developing music education apps will be undertaken using SCRUM programming approach. Ghapanchi et al. (2014) opines that use of scrum approach enables the project team to meet any sudden change of customers requirements. Juricek, (2014) also states that teams which are using SCRUM approach for competing project requires conducting face to face meeting regularly for enhancing effectiveness of the approach. Use of SCRUM approach enables a team to optimize their skills for completing a project even if all the problems related with the project are not understood completely. Lack of collaboration within the organisation may restrict the project teams to implement SCRUM approach efficiently. Analysis of the requirements for proposed music apps indicates that a music specialist consultant and special education teacher will be needed. Apart from this, six developers require being hired for the project team. Unavailability of skilled member can increase difficulty for completio n of the project. 1.3 Project vision: For Who The Is a That Children with normal learning abilities and children with learning disabilities The project is being undertaken to increase the number of customers in mathematics and language education sector. Music Education App It is special app for enhancing learning abilities of children by using music The app will also be used for increasing learning abilities of children who are suffering from down syndrome or autism Users of this app will be able to boost their mathematics and language learning abilities by using Music. Children suffering from various diseases will be benefitted as they will get assistance to reduce difficulties for physical growth and learning. As the nature of conventional teaching method is changing, it is expected that parents will buy these apps for improving skills of their children. Table 1: Vision of Music app development project 1.4 Success Criteria: On successful completion of the project two music education apps will be developed within time and budget. As SCRUM approach is being used for the project, it is expected that the team will be able to identify any changes in the customer requirement. Use of SCRUM approach also ensures that the proposed apps will be able to meet the requirements of its target customer. As the competition is increasing in traditional education app market, Eduapp Inc is changing their marketing policies. Launching of new app will also be beneficial for the organisation to attain competitive advantage in traditional app development market. 1.5 Project approach /Development process: The app development project will be conducted using SCRUM approach. The proposed apps will be developed for being used by educators and parents for improving the skills. The task of identifying all problems regarding education and learning abilities is difficult due to high variety of learning problems among children. Use of SCRUM approach will enable the project team for understanding and responding quickly to any changes in customer requirements. Use of scrum approach is effective for completing the tasks into several sprints (Niemann et al., 2014). Use of sprints will reduce the complexity for project scheduling. Use of scrum approach provides flexibility for setting the sequence of tasks. In this project two teams are working. Use of scrum methodology will allow them to set their own schedules and thus the chance of timely project completion increases. 2. Project plan: 2.1 Scope: Analysis of project scope enables the team to identify the key deliverables of the project (Sadabad and Kama, 2014). Schwalbe, (2014) opines that scope analysis also provides idea regarding the resource requirements for a project. In Scope: Release Priority Story# Story name Description 10 th March High On 10 th march the prototypes of proposed apps will be delivered Releasing prototype of both music education apps The products delivered on 10th March will be developed on basis of the primary designs of proposed music education apps 15 th April High On 15 th April the final designs of proposed apps will be delivered Releasing final models of both music education apps The products delivered on 15th April will be developed on basis of the modified designs of proposed music education apps. The primary designs of these apps will be modified according to the findings of alpha test. Table 2: Scope of Music app development project Out of scope: The current project deals with only designing and development of music based education apps. These apps will be launched in market by Eduapp Inc. The project team is not responsible for conducting any marketing or promotional activities for these apps. However, the project team will be responsible for further development and modification for the app in future if required. 2.2 Related projects or systems: Eduapp Inc is one of the fastest growing android application providers in education sector. Products of the organisation include android applications for Mathematics and Science games. The current project is being undertaken to acquire new customer group in the existing market of Eduapp. Although the proposed apps contain new features, these apps will also be used for teaching children. It indicates that these proposed music education apps are modification of the existing Mathematics and Science games app. Management of the organisation is also focusing on ne market development. The organisation will undertake 3D mathematics app development projects as a part of their future marketing strategies. Although all the projects will deliver different products, these projects are interrelated with each other. Related projects Interrelations Mathematics and Science games projects of Eduapp Mathematics and Science games apps of Eduapp are effective to providing assistance to the learning process of children. The new project can be considered as modification of these existing apps. It indicates that the new project team can use resources of existing app development project. 3D mathematics app development Eduapp Inc are focusing on mathematics app development project as a part of their future market development. Although the proposed apps will not use 3D designing, views of the 3D mathematics app project team can be used for making the design of proposed music education app more attractive. Table 3: Interrelations among projects of Eduapp Inc Table 3 reflects that the project of music education app development project is interrelated with Mathematics and Science games projects and 3D mathematics app development project of Eduapp. Members of the current project team to make the can take help from the members of these projects music apps more effective. 2.3 Project participants: Role Name Organisation Business sponsor Seely Booth and Temparance Brennan Eduapp Inc Project owner Camellie Saroyan Eduapp Inc Business process Owner Lance Sweets Eduapp Inc Subject matter experts Jack Hodgins Eduapp Inc Stakeholders Members of project team Children Eduapp Inc Project manager Me Eduapp Inc Business analyst John Smith and Zack Addy Eduapp Inc Table 4: Participants of music education app development project 3. Constraints, assumptions risks: 3.1 Constraints: Constraints Impact Infrastructure of existing mathematics and language app development projects Use of existing infrastructure will reduce cost of apps SCRUM approach for developing apps Flexibility for task scheduling Working in iterations Identification of any change in requirements Quick response to the problems which will occur during project Table 5: Participants of music education app development project 3.2 Assumptions: Before starting the project some assumptions were made. Assumptions facilitate the project team to reduce complexity for project planning (Baumeister and Weber, 2013). Assumption 1: Music education apps will be accepted by customers As the availability of music based educational apps is low, it is assumed that the demand of proposed apps will be high. However, design of these new apps may not meet requirements of target customers and thus launching of new apps may not be effective. Assumption 2: the project will be completed within time and will not require any extra budget allocation It is assumed that the project will be undertaken in uninterrupted manner and thus it will be completed within time. Resources which will be required for completing the project are identified before starting. It is also assumed that no extra resources will be required and thus the budget will not increase. The project team will include music specialist consultant and special education teacher. Remunerations of these professionals will be decided on basis of negotiation. It is also assumed that pay rates of these professionals will be affordable to the project team. Assumption 3: Assistance from other project teams will be available whenever needed As the music education app development project is being undertaken for Eduapp Inc, It is assumed that other project teams of the organisation will be able to assist music education app project team. However assistance from other teams may not be obtained as some managers opposed the development of music based apps. 3.3 Dependencies: Although the current project is a part of Eduapp Inc, successful completion of the project is dependent on tasks done by app developers, music specialist consultant and special education teacher. Dependency on app developers: In this project app developers will be responsible for project planning and designing two apps. Quality of the developed applications is dependent on the tasks executed by developers. Timely completion of the project also depends on the planning of developers. Dependency on music specialist consultant: As the new apps will be aim at teaching students using music, the role of music specialist consultant is important for development of the product. Effectiveness of the app depends on use of music for improving learning abilities of children. It indicates that the quality of app depends on music specialist consultant. Dependency on special education teacher: One of the two proposed apps will aim at reducing learning difficulties of children who are suffering from various diseases. Usefulness of this app depends on the tasks executed by special education teacher. 3.4 Risks: Risks Mitigation strategy Insufficient resource estimation Revising estimation of required resources Unavailability of members Members of previous projects in Eduapp will be used Failure to complete the project on time Mile stones for the project will be developed in advance to reduce the risks related with failing timely project completion Reduced demand of the apps If the apps fail to fulfil requirements of customers, profitability of the project will reduce Table 6: Risks associated with music education app development project Insufficient resource estimation: Although required resources are estimated before starting the project, inefficient estimation can interrupt the project (Acharya, 2013). Inefficient estimation of required resources will lead to increase in budget. Interruption in project works may also restrict it project from being completed within time. This risk can be reduced by revising the estimation. Unavailability of members: As the recruitment policies of Eduapp Inc have been changed management of the organisation hired people who are able to develop 3D apps or business training apps. Although the project manager is allowed to develop own team, lack of skilled developers may cause difficulty for completing the project. However the organisation previously developed projects on science and mathematics games. Members of these teams can be hired to fill the vacancies. Failure to complete the project on time: Execution of the tasks can be interrupted due to unavailability of staffs and other resources. Milestones of the project will be developed in advance to reduce the chances of delay in projects. The teams will be allowed to set their own plans for ensuring completion of the project on time. 3.5 Time line estimate Date Mile stone Deliverables 15 th January 2015 Finalizing features of the apps Primary design of the apps 15 th February Completion of the app for children without learning difficulties Prototype of the app 1st March Completion of the app for children with learning difficulties Prototype of the app 10 th March Testing of Both apps Identification of drawbacks with in both apps 15 th March Second testing of both apps Identification of issues 15 th April Final design of apps Delivering apps which are ready to be launched in market. Table 7: Milestones and deliverables for music education app development project Conclusion: Project charter made in this assignment indicates that successful development of the music based educational applications can be restricted by unavailability of staffs and changing nature of target customers. 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